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Prof. JD Darina Zinovieva

Prof. JD Gabriela Belova

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Assoc. Prof. JD Valchin Daskalov

Assoc. Prof. JD Diana Marinova Marinova

Prof. Dr. Josep María De Dios Marcer 

Prof. JSD Mihal Sckrejpek

Prof. JD Philip Thomas

Prof. JSD Jivko Draganov

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UNWE Academic Press

Анализ на практиката на СЕС относно приложимостта на директива в хоризонтални (между частни лица) отношения
Business and Law
year 2021
Issue 2

Анализ на практиката на СЕС относно приложимостта на директива в хоризонтални (между частни лица) отношения

Analysis of the CJEU Case Law on the Applicability of a Directive in Horizontal Relations (Between Private Parties)

Abstract

The CJEU has ruled that the EU directives' rules have no horizontal direct effect. Although the Court of Justice applies a large understanding of applicability of a directive in horizontal relations. Significant importance is to be given to the duty of consistent interpretation of any internal rules in the scope of the directive - nonobstant whether the directive has been correctly transposed or not and whether its rule has any direct effect or not. Thus, the Court of Justice imposes a large understanding of invocability of a directive in horizontal relations to protect the EU rights of individuals.

Keywords

Horizontal Relations, Applicability, Horizontal Direct Effect, Invocability, A Duty of Consistent Interpretation
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ISSN (print): 2603-3437
ISSN (online): 2603-3445